Styles of private houses: 9 architectural trends from which it will be easy to choose | ivd.ru
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17 Mar 2023
What is "organic architecture"? Is there a difference between minimalism and high-tech? What do Wright-style houses look like? In this article we will analyze in detail the architectural trends for modern country houses.
Minimalism, half-timbered, barnhouse, high-tech, "organic architecture", ageless classics, Baroque motifs. In this article, we will show in the photo which styles in the architecture of country houses remain popular today. And we will tell you about them.
What architectural styles are suitable for private homes
A variety of styles of country houses
The view of the house as a business card of its owner will tell you about his character and taste. Fortunately, today the choice of architectural solutions is such that everyone can choose their own version. Consider the styles of private houses in the photo: from those whose history dates back centuries, to the most modern, "young", we will discuss their features.
Classic
Despite the changing fashion, modern technologies in construction, classicism remains one of the most popular types of architectural styles for private homes.
Belongs to the category of historical. Correct proportions, symmetry, restrained decor, classicism borrowed the basic principles from ancient architecture. Such buildings are distinguished by harmony, conciseness, strictness of lines, scale. As a material for construction, stone, brick, concrete are most often used. A feature of such houses can be considered the presence of rounded columns with orders. Often they form entire colonnades. The entrance, topped with a portico with a triangular pediment, is always located in the center of the facade. There are symmetrically arranged wings on the sides. The windows are also arranged symmetrically relative to the main entrance. They are usually quite large, with a glass cover. The decor is statues, stucco, medallions.
American Colonial
This trend in architecture is eclectic. America was settled by immigrants from many European countries, they brought with them the traditions of their native land.
There are English, Spanish, French, German, Dutch colonial styles. But perhaps the most characteristic are the Georgian, Federal and Cape Cod houses.
Victorian
Got its name for a reason. It was formed in England, during the reign of Queen Victoria: from 1837 to 1901. This is an eclectic direction, in which the influence of Gothic, Baroque, architecture of other countries is felt.
Victorian architecture is not only English, it has become popular in many English-speaking countries. This is a general concept that includes narrower ones. But they all have common points. This is a complex shape of the building, where there is no place for symmetry and verified proportions. The buildings, as a rule, have a multi-level roof, with a predominance of triangular, pitched forms. The facade is richly decorated: these are bright colors, carvings, different textures, a lot of decorative elements. There are many windows in such houses. They are not large in size, but they are characterized by a diverse shape.
Wright 's style
This direction is named after Frank Lloyd Wright, the famous American architect. The main principle he followed was the harmonious coexistence of architecture and the surrounding landscape.
Hence the features of the buildings. Most of them are stretched horizontally and seem to be creeping along the ground. A flat roof projecting far beyond the boundaries of the house, large windows, open terraces encircling the building are characteristic features of the buildings. Wright's architecture is called "organic". The author's works seem to merge with the surrounding landscape and are its logical continuation. This effect can be achieved, among other things, through the use of certain exterior finishing materials. Those that are characteristic of a particular area, natural colors and textures. No unnecessary, artificial decor. The interior is characterized by an open plan.
Hi-tech
One of the most relevant styles, although it is no longer so popular in interior design. In architecture, it is a rethinking of technological progress.
Modern materials are used in construction and decoration: plastic, metals, glass, concrete. Such houses are characterized by clear, straight lines, geometry. At the same time, not only the external component is important, but also rationality and functionality. High technologies are used here in the design process, during construction and during the elaboration of engineering systems, the "stuffing" of the house. Often "technical" elements, such as ventilation pipes, stairs, are placed on facades. You will not find additional decor in the exterior of such buildings. In this, hi-tech is very close to minimalism.
Minimalism
The predecessors and close relatives of minimalism can be considered the directions that we have already discussed earlier. This is the style of Wright and hi-tech.
The basis of minimalism: conciseness, rigor, rejection of excessive decor, clear forms, clear lines. And rationalism. Each element performs a function. Architects refuse unnecessary and superfluous things. From the outside, the buildings look spectacular due to large windows, a combination of different textures in the decoration. The palette is usually natural, neutral: white, black, gray, beige, brown. Minimalism is a whole philosophy, the essence of which can be formulated as follows: the main thing is quality, not quantity. At the same time, minimalism is not always "cold", it may well be "warm" and cozy. The main principle of the space should be comfortable, comfortable, ergonomic, not overloaded, proportional and, of course, aesthetic.
Village
At this point, we have combined several directions at once that exist independently. They are intimate, distinguished by the desire for comfort, beauty, and the regularity of country life.
Barnhouse
It can be considered a close relative of the village directions. Barn in English means barn, barn. That is, such a house should give the impression of a farmer's barn, converted into housing.
In fact, few people alter real barns for housing. As a rule, these are new houses, but with characteristic features. What is a barnhouse? It attracts attention with a rectangular, horizontally elongated shape, a high gable roof, huge panoramic windows that occupy almost the entire short, end wall. Inside the buildings often have an open two-level layout. In the classic version, the facades are sheathed with wood. However, now you can find other solutions, for example, metal plating and other modern materials. Barnhouse has a restrained, minimalistic exterior. The palette is chosen natural, quite calm. Another characteristic detail is the large, "barn" doors.
Half - timbered
Came from German architecture.
Initially, it is a frame structure based on thick beams. The peculiarity is that these beams on the outside of the building remain open, the space between them is filled. As a result, an interesting geometric pattern is formed on the facades of houses, which can be called a direction marker.
Modern half-timbered houses are built not only of wood. Metal is often used for the frame, and the voids are filled with durable glass. The design turns out to be visually easy.
How to choose
There are a number of points that are worth considering.
